Git
What is Git?
Git may be a free and open source conveyed adaptation control framework outlined to handle everything from little to exceptionally expansive ventures with speed and proficiency. Adaptation control framework could be a system that records changes to a record or set of records over time so that you simply can review particular forms afterward. Not at all like a central VCS, a conveyed VCS has both inaccessible and nearby stores. As a result, it does not require the reinforcement.
Installation
- Download Git from here
- Enter Configuration Values:
$ git config --global user.name "firstName lastName"– your name
$ git config --global user.email "[email protected]"– your email
- Check Your Settings:
$ git config --list
Help
$ git help -aor
$ git help --all– shows a list of all available commands
$ git help config– explains how to use the Git verb, in this case,
config$ git help -gor
$ git help --guide– shows a list of Git guides
New Repository
To create a New Repository:
$ git initTo clone a Remote Repository:
$ git clone /Url/Staging Area
To add / propose changes:
$ git add /file/To add everything:
$ git add .To remove:
$ git reset /file/Commit
To commit changes:
$ git diff– shows the changes made
$ git commit -m "Detailed message explaining the nature of changes"To push changes to remote repository:
$ git pull origin master$ git push origin masterWorkflow
Git project consists of three main sections:
- Working Directory
- Staging Area / Index
- HEAD
Three main states of files:
- Committed
- Modified
- Staged
Branches
A Git branch is a movable pointer to the commits. The default branch is called master.
To create a new branch:
$ git checkout -b newBranchTo remove a branch:
$ git branch -d newBranchTo go back to master:
$ git checkout masterTo push to the remote repository:
$ git push origin /branch/To merge a branch to current branch:
$ git merge /branch/Logs
To see the commit that was just made:
$ git logThe message, author, email, and other additional information will be displayed.
$ git checkout -- /file/or
$ git fetch origin– to cancel all the commits implemented locally
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